mphutsi zouma

Msika wa nyongolotsi ukuyembekezeka kuchulukirachulukira pambuyo poti European Union idalamula kuti nyongolotsi zitha kudyedwa. Tizilombo ndi chakudya chodziwika bwino m'maiko ambiri, ndiye kodi Azungu adzatha kuthana ndi nseru?
Pang'ono… chabwino, ufa pang'ono. Zouma (chifukwa zouma), zowonda pang'ono, osati zowala kwambiri mu kukoma, osati zokoma kapena zosasangalatsa. Mchere ungathandize, kapena tsabola, laimu - chirichonse kuti chitenthe pang'ono. Ndikadya kwambiri, nthawi zonse ndimamwa mowa wina kuti uthandize kugaya chakudya.
Ndimadya nyongolotsi. Mphutsi za mphutsi ndi nyongolotsi zouma, mphutsi za Mealworm molitor kachilomboka. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa ndi zopatsa thanzi, zopangidwa makamaka ndi mapuloteni, mafuta ndi fiber. Chifukwa cha ubwino wawo wa chilengedwe ndi chuma, amafunikira chakudya chochepa ndipo amatulutsa zinyalala zochepa ndi carbon dioxide kusiyana ndi magwero ena a mapuloteni a nyama. Ndipo European Food Safety Authority (Efsa) yangolengeza kuti ndizotetezeka kudya.
Ndipotu, tili nawo kale ena - thumba lalikulu. Timazitulutsa ndikuzidyetsa mbalame. Robin Batman amawakonda kwambiri.
Palibe kutembenukira ku mfundo yoti amawoneka ngati mphutsi, ngakhale, chifukwa ndi mphutsi, ndipo uku ndi kuyesa kwachitsamba kuposa chakudya. Chifukwa chake ndimaganiza kuti kuwaviika mu chokoleti chosungunuka kungawabise ...
Tsopano akuwoneka ngati mphutsi zoviikidwa mu chokoleti, koma amakoma ngati chokoleti. Pali mawonekedwe pang'ono, osati mosiyana ndi zipatso ndi mtedza. Apa ndipamene ndinawona chizindikiro cha "Osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu" pa mphutsi za chakudya.
Mphutsi zouma ndi nyongolotsi zouma, ndipo zikadapanda kuvulaza Batman wamng'ono, kodi sizikanandipha? Kuliko bwino kuposa kupepesa, komabe, kotero ndidaitanitsa nyongolotsi zokonzeka kudya pa intaneti kuchokera ku Crunchy Critters. Mapaketi awiri a 10g a nyongolotsi amawononga £4.98 (kapena £249 pa kilo), pomwe theka la kilogalamu ya nyongolotsi, zomwe tidadyetsa mbalame, zimawononga £13.99.
Kuswana kumaphatikizapo kulekanitsa mazirawo ndi akuluakulu omwe amakwerera ndiyeno kudyetsa mphutsi monga oats kapena tirigu ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Akakula mokwanira, muzimutsuka, kuthira madzi otentha ndikuyika mu uvuni kuti ziume. Kapena mutha kupanga famu yanu ya mbozi ndi kuwadyetsa oats ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'chidebe chapulasitiki chokhala ndi kabati. Pali makanema pa YouTube omwe akuwonetsa momwe mungachitire izi; ndani sangafune kumanga fakitale yaying'ono yokhala ndi nsanjika zambiri kunyumba kwawo?
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, lingaliro la European Food Safety Authority, lomwe likuyembekezeka kuvomerezedwa kudutsa EU ndipo posachedwa kuwona matumba a nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi zikuwonekera pamashelefu amasitolo ku kontinenti yonse, ndi zotsatira za kampani yaku France, Agronutris. Chigamulochi chikutsatira lingaliro la European Food Safety Authority pa pempho lochokera ku kampani yopanga zakudya za tizilombo. Zosankha zingapo zazakudya za tizilombo zikuganiziridwa pano, kuphatikiza nkhandwe, dzombe ndi nyongolotsi ting'onoting'ono (omwe amatchedwanso tizikumbu).
Zinali zovomerezeka kale kugulitsa tizilombo ngati chakudya kwa anthu ku UK ngakhale pamene tidakali mbali ya EU - Crunchy Critters wakhala akupereka tizilombo kuyambira 2011 - koma chigamulo cha EFSA chimathetsa zaka zosakhazikika pa kontinenti, ndipo akuyembekezeka kupereka. kulimbikitsa kwakukulu kwa msika wa nyongolotsi.
Wolfgang Gelbmann, wasayansi wamkulu mu dipatimenti yazakudya ku European Food Safety Authority, akufotokoza mafunso awiri omwe bungweli limafunsa powunika zakudya zatsopano. “Choyamba, kodi kuli bwino? Chachiwiri, ngati atalowetsedwa m'zakudya zathu, kodi zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa pa zakudya za ogula a ku Ulaya? Malamulo atsopano a zakudya safuna kuti zinthu zatsopano zizikhala zathanzi - sizinali zolimbikitsa zakudya za ogula ku Ulaya - koma siziyenera kukhala zoipa kuposa zomwe timadya kale. "
Ngakhale siudindo wa EFSA kuwunika kuchuluka kwa zakudya kapena phindu lazachuma ndi chilengedwe la nyongolotsi za chakudya, Gelbman adati zidzadalira momwe nyongolotsi zimapangidwira. “Mukakolola zochuluka, mtengo wake umakhala wotsika. Zimatengera kwambiri chakudya chomwe mumadyetsa nyama, komanso mphamvu ndi madzi. ”
Sikuti tizilombo timatulutsa mpweya wocheperako kuposa ziweto zachikhalidwe, zimafunanso madzi ochepa komanso nthaka komanso zimatha kusintha chakudya kukhala mapuloteni. Bungwe la Food and Agriculture Organization la United Nations linanena kuti crickets, mwachitsanzo, zimangofuna makilogalamu awiri okha a chakudya pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa thupi yomwe imapezeka.
Gelbman samatsutsana ndi mapuloteni omwe ali ndi nyongolotsi za chakudya, koma akuti sizomanga thupi monga nyama, mkaka kapena mazira, "mofanana ndi mapuloteni apamwamba kwambiri monga canola kapena soya."
Leo Taylor, woyambitsa mnzake wa Bug ku UK, ndi wokhulupirira kwambiri phindu la kudya tizilombo. Kampaniyo ikukonzekera kugulitsa zida za chakudya cha tizilombo - zakudya zowopsa, zokonzeka kudya. "Kuweta nyongolotsi kumatha kukhala kokulirapo kuposa kuweta ziweto nthawi zonse," adatero Taylor. Mutha kuwadyetsanso zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Ndiye, kodi tizilombo ndi zokoma? Zimatengera momwe mumaphika. Timaganiza kuti ndi zokoma, ndipo si ife tokha amene timaganiza zimenezo. Makumi asanu ndi atatu mwa anthu 100 aliwonse padziko lapansi amadya tizilombo mwanjira ina - anthu opitilira 2 biliyoni - ndipo sichifukwa choti amadya bwino, ndi chifukwa chokoma. Ndine waku Thailand, ndinakulira ku Southeast Asia, ndipo ndili mwana ndinkadya tizilombo.”
Ali ndi njira yokoma ya supu ya dzungu ya ku Thailand yokhala ndi nyongolotsi za chakudya kuti azisangalala nazo pamene mphutsi zanga zakonzeka kudyedwa ndi anthu. "Msuzi uwu ndi wabwino kwambiri komanso wokoma kwambiri panyengo ino," akutero. Zikumveka bwino; Ndikungodabwa ngati banja langa livomereza.
Giovanni Sogari, wofufuza za chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi ogula pa yunivesite ya Parma yemwe adasindikiza buku la tizilombo todyedwa, akuti chopinga chachikulu ndi chinthu chonyansa. “Tizilombo takhala tikudyedwa padziko lonse lapansi chiyambire kubwera kwa anthu; pakali pano pali mitundu 2,000 ya tizilombo tomwe timakonda kudya. Pali chinthu chonyansa. Sitikufuna kuzidya chifukwa choti sitiziona ngati chakudya.”
Sogari adati kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ngati mwakumana ndi tizilombo todyedwa mukakhala patchuthi kunja, mutha kuyesanso. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu akumayiko akumpoto kwa Europe amakonda kukumbatira tizilombo kuposa omwe akumayiko aku Mediterranean. Zaka nazonso ndizofunikira: Anthu okalamba sangayesere. "Ngati achinyamata ayamba kuzikonda, msika umakula," adatero. Iye adanena kuti sushi ikukula mu kutchuka; ngati nsomba yaiwisi, caviar ndi nyanja zam'madzi zitha kuchita, "ndani akudziwa, mwinanso tizilombo titha."
“Ndikakusonyezani chithunzi cha chinkhanira kapena nkhanu kapena nkhanu zina, sizili zosiyana choncho,” iye akutero. Koma kudyetsa anthu kumakhala kosavuta ngati tizilombo tosazindikirika. Mealworms akhoza kusandulika ufa, pasitala, muffins, burgers, smoothies. Ndikudabwa ngati ndiyenera kuyamba ndi mphutsi zosaoneka bwino;
Izi ndi nyongolotsi zachakudya, komabe, zogulidwa mwatsopano pa intaneti kuti anthu azidya. Chabwino, adawumitsidwa pa intaneti ndikuperekedwa pakhomo langa. Mofanana ndi mbalame. Kukoma kunali kofanana, ndiko kunena kuti sikuli bwino. Mpaka pano. Koma ndipanga nawo Msuzi wa Butternut Squash wa Leo Taylor, womwe ndi anyezi, adyo, ufa wobiriwira wobiriwira, mkaka wa kokonati, msuzi, msuzi wa nsomba pang'ono, ndi laimu. Theka la mphutsi za chakudya ndinakaziwotcha mu uvuni ndi phala la kari wofiyira ndipo, popeza tinalibe zokometsera za ku Thai, ndinaziphika ndi supu, ndipo zotsalazo ndinaziwaza ndi coriander pang'ono ndi tsabola.
Kodi mumadziwa? Izi ndizabwino kwambiri. Ndiwawawa kwambiri. Simungadziwe zomwe zikuchitika mu supu, koma taganizirani za mapuloteni owonjezera odabwitsa. Ndipo zokongoletsa zimangowonjezera pang'ono ndikuwonjezera china chatsopano. Ndikuganiza kuti ndidzagwiritsa ntchito kokonati yochepa nthawi ina… ngati idzakhalaponso nthawi ina. Tiyeni tiwone. Chakudya chamadzulo!
“Uwu!” Anatero azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. "Bah!" “Bwanji…” “Ayi! Pali zoipa. Zipolowe, kupsa mtima, kulira, ndi m'mimba mulibe kanthu. Anyamata aang'ono awa mwina ndi aakulu kwambiri kwa mapazi awo. Mwina ndiyerekeze kuti ndi shrimp? Pabwino. Amanenedwa kuti amasankha zakudya - ngakhale nsomba ikuwoneka mochuluka ngati nsomba, siidya. Tiyenera kuyamba ndi pasitala kapena ma hamburgers kapena ma muffins, kapena kukhala ndi phwando lambiri. . . Chifukwa Efsa Ngakhale ali otetezeka bwanji, zikuwoneka ngati banja losasangalatsa la ku Europe silinakonzekere mphutsi za chakudya.