Mliri wa tizilombo… ofesi yanga yadzaza nazo. Ndadzilowetsa mu zitsanzo za zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi crickets: cricket crackers, tortilla chips, protein bars, ngakhale ufa wamtundu uliwonse, womwe umati umanunkhira bwino wa mtedza wa nthochi. Ndili ndi chidwi komanso chodabwitsa pang'ono, koma koposa zonse ndikufuna kudziwa izi: Kodi tizilombo m'zakudya ndizomwe zimangochitika kumayiko akumadzulo, kugwedeza mutu kwa anthu okalamba omwe amadya tizilombo kwazaka zambiri? Kapena ingakhale gawo lalikulu la mkamwa waku America monga momwe sushi inaliri m'ma 1970? Ndinaganiza zofufuza.
Kodi tizilombo timalowa bwanji m'zakudya zathu? Ngakhale kuti tizilombo todyedwa ndi zofala ku Asia, Africa, ndi Latin America, sizinali mpaka Meyi watha pomwe mayiko akumadzulo (ndipo, zoyambira) zinayamba kuziganizira mozama. Kenako, bungwe la Food and Agriculture Organization la United Nations linatulutsa lipoti lakuti pofika m’chaka cha 2050, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu, padziko lonse pafunika kudyetsa anthu ena 2 biliyoni. Njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli: kudya tizilombo tokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, zomwe zingawononge kwambiri chilengedwe ngati zikanakhala mbali ya zakudya zazikulu za dziko. Crickets imatulutsa mpweya wocheperako kuwirikiza ka 100 kuposa ng'ombe, ndipo pamafunika galoni imodzi yamadzi ndi mapaundi awiri a chakudya kuti akweze kilogalamu imodzi ya nkhandwe, poyerekeza ndi malita 2,000 amadzi ndi mapaundi 25 a chakudya kuti akweze kilogalamu imodzi ya ng'ombe.
Zakudya zotsika mtengo ndizozizira. Koma kodi mumapanga bwanji tizilombo ku America, komwe timatha kuwapopera ndi poizoni kuposa kuwakazinga mu poto yokazinga? Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, mayi wina dzina lake Megan Miller anayambitsa Bitty Foods ku San Francisco, omwe amagulitsa makeke opanda tirigu opangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa cricket mu zokometsera kuphatikizapo ginger wa lalanje ndi cardamom ya chokoleti. Amati ma cookie ndi "chipata," kutanthauza kuti mawonekedwe awo okoma angathandize kubisala kuti mukudya tizilombo (ndipo njira yolowera imagwira ntchito, chifukwa ndakhala ndikudya kuyambira pomwe ndidayamba kulemba izi, cookie yanga yachitatu. ). "Chofunikira ndikusandutsa ma cricket kukhala chinthu chodziwika bwino," adatero Miller. "Chotero timaziwotcha pang'onopang'ono ndikuzipera kukhala ufa womwe mutha kuwonjezera pa chilichonse."
Kudziwana kumawoneka ngati mawu ofunikira. Susie Badaracco, pulezidenti wa kampani yolosera za kadyedwe kazakudya yotchedwa Culinary Tides, akulosera kuti malonda a tizilombo todyedwa adzakula ndithu, koma kukula kwakukulu kudzachokera ku zakudya za tizilombo monga zitsulo zopangira mapuloteni, tchipisi, makeke, ndi mbewu monga chimanga. ziwalo zathupi la tizilombo sizikuwoneka. Nthawi yake ndi yolondola, Badaracco anawonjezera, pamene ogula aku US akukhala ndi chidwi chokhazikika ndi zakudya, makamaka pankhani ya zakudya zamapuloteni. Akuwoneka kuti akulondola. Nditangolankhula ndi Badalacco, JetBlue adalengeza kuti idzapereka mapuloteni a Exo opangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa cricket kwa anthu omwe akuuluka kuchokera ku JFK kupita ku Los Angeles kuyambira ku 2015. ulendo wautali usanalowe kwambiri m'mayiko ogulitsa ndi odyera.
Malo okhawo omwe tingapeze timitengo ta cricket ndi pamisika yamakono komanso Whole Foods. Kodi zimenezo zidzasintha? Kugulitsa kwa Bitty Foods kukuchulukirachulukira, kuwirikiza katatu m'masabata atatu apitawa pambuyo pa ndemanga za rave. Kuphatikiza apo, wophika wotchuka Tyler Florence walowa nawo kampaniyo ngati director of culinary kuti athandizire kupanga "mzere wazinthu zomwe zizigulitsidwa mdziko lonselo pakatha chaka," adatero Miller. Sanathe kuyankhapo pazamankhwala enaake, koma adanenanso kuti zinthu monga mkate ndi pasitala zili ndi kuthekera. "Zomwe zimangokhala bomba la carb zitha kusinthidwa kukhala chinthu chopatsa thanzi," akutero. Kwa anthu osamala za thanzi, nsikidzi ndi zabwino kwa inu: Nkhumba zouma zimakhala ndi 60 mpaka 70 peresenti ya mapuloteni (chikho cha chikho, chofanana ndi ng'ombe), komanso muli omega-3 fatty acids, mavitamini B, iron, ndi calcium.
Kukula kulikonse kumeneku kumabweretsa funso lakuti: Kodi tizilomboti timachokera kuti? Palibe ogulitsa okwanira kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna pakali pano - minda isanu yokha ku North America yomwe imatulutsa tizilombo tambiri - kutanthauza kuti zopangidwa ndi tizilombo zidzakhala zodula. Mwachidziwitso, thumba la ufa wophika kuchokera ku Bitty Foods limawononga $20. Koma chidwi pa ulimi wa tizilombo chikukula, ndipo chifukwa cha makampani a agtech monga Tiny Farms, anthu tsopano ali ndi chithandizo kuti ayambe. "Ndimalandira maimelo pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kuchokera kwa anthu omwe akufuna kulowa muulimi," adatero Daniel Imrie-Situnayake, CEO wa Tiny Farms, yemwe kampani yake ikupanga chitsanzo cha famu yamakono, yogwira ntchito ya tizilombo. Cholinga: kumanga maukonde a minda yotere, kugula tizilombo, kuonetsetsa khalidwe lawo, ndiyeno kugulitsa kwa alimi. "Ndi dongosolo lomwe tikupanga, kupanga kukwera ndipo mitengo itsika," adatero. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kusintha nyama yang'ombe kapena nkhuku yokwera mtengo ndi tizilombo, zikhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi.
O, ndipo si ife tokha amene tingakhale tikudya tizilombo tochuluka - titha ngakhale tsiku lina tikugulanso nyama yang'ombe yodyetsedwa ndi tizilombo. Zimatanthauza chiyani? Paul Fantom wa FAO akukhulupirira kuti tizilombo timatha kuchita zambiri ngati chakudya cha ziweto. “Pakadali pano, gwero lalikulu la mapuloteni m’zakudya za nyama ndi soya ndi ufa wa nsomba, ndiye kuti tikudyetsa ng’ombe zimene anthu amadya, zomwe sizothandiza kwenikweni,” iye anatero. Ndi tizilombo, titha kudyetsa zinyalala zomwe sizipikisana ndi zosowa za anthu. Osanenanso kuti tizilombo timafunikira malo ochepa komanso madzi kuti tikweze poyerekeza, tinene, soya. Koma Fantom anachenjeza kuti zitha zaka zingapo kuti kupanga kokwanira kupangitse kuti chakudya cha tizilombo chikhale chopikisana ndi komwe kuli chakudya cha ziweto, ndipo malamulo ofunikira ogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo m'maketani athu odyetsera ali m'malo.
Choncho, kaya tifotokoze bwanji, tizilombo timathera mu chakudya. Kodi kudya cookie ya cricket ya chokoleti kupulumutsa dziko lapansi? Ayi, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amadya chakudya chochepa cha tizilombo kumatha kubweretsa nyama yochulukirapo komanso zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuchuluka kwa anthu padziko lapansi - ndikukuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe mumadya.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-03-2025