Ramba uri pamusoro pemaitiro epasirese ezvekudya, zvekurima, tekinoroji yemamiriro ekunze uye kudyara neinotungamira indasitiri nhau uye ongororo.
Parizvino, mapuroteni anosanganisirwa anowanzo kugadzirwa nema microorganisms mune yakakura simbi bioreactors. Asi zvipembenene zvinogona kuve zvakangwara, zvine hupfumi zvakanyanya, inodaro Antwerp-based startup FlyBlast, iyo inoshandura zvisikwa zvemurwi nhema kuti ibudise insulin uye mamwe mapuroteni akakosha.
Asi pane njodzi here kuhurongwa hwekutanga hwekambani hwekunangana neindasitiri yenyama yakasimukira uye yakasungwa nemari?
AgFunderNews (AFN) yakabata muvambi uye CEO Johan Jacobs (JJ) paFuture Food Tech Summit muLondon kudzidza zvimwe…
DD: PaFlyBlast, isu takashandura genetically musoja mutema anobhururuka kuti abudise insulin yemunhu uye mamwe mapuroteni anodzokororwa, pamwe chete nekukura zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kurima nyama (uchishandisa mapuroteni aya anodhura musero tsika media).
Mamorekuru akadai se insulin, transferrin, IGF1, FGF2 uye EGF account ye85% yemutengo wetsika yepakati. Nekuburitsa aya mabiomolecules munzvimbo dzezvipembenene bioconversion, tinogona kuderedza mutengo wavo ne95% uye kukunda bhodhoro iri.
Mukana mukuru wenhunzi dzevarwi vatema [pamusoro pezvipembenene zvakagadziridzwa senzira yekugadzira mapuroteni akadaro] nderekuti unogona kukura nhunzi dzevarwi vatema pamwero uye nemutengo wakaderera nekuti indasitiri yese yakakwidza bioconversion yezvigadzirwa kuita mapuroteni ezvipembenene. uye lipids. Isu tiri kungosimudza mwero wehunyanzvi uye pundutso nekuti kukosha kwemamorekuru aya kwakakwira.
Mutengo mukuru [wokubudisa insulini munhunzi dzevarwi nhema] wakasiyana zvachose ne[mutengo wokuvirisa nenzira kwayo uchishandisa tupukanana], uye mutengo mukuru unovharwa nezvinogadzirwa nezvipembenene zvenguva dzose. Ingori imwe nzira yekuwana mari pamusoro pezvose izvozvo. Asi iwe zvakare unofanirwa kufunga kuti mamorekuru atiri kunanga mapuroteni emhuka. Zviri nyore kugadzira mamorekuru emhuka mumhuka pane mbiriso kana mabhakitiriya.
Semuyenzaniso, muchidzidzo chezvinogoneka takatanga tatarisa kuti zvipembenene zvine nzira yakaita se insulin. Mhinduro ndihongu. Iyo mamorekuru ezvipembenene akafanana chaizvo neyemunhu kana yehuku insulin, saka kukumbira zvipembenene kuti zviburitse insulin yemunhu zviri nyore pane kubvunza mabhakitiriya kana zvirimwa, izvo zvisina nzira iyi.
JJ: Takatarisana nenyama yechivanhu, unova musika uchiri kuda kuvandudzwa, saka pane njodzi. Asi sezvo vaviri vevandakabatana navo vachibva kumusika iwoyo (nhengo dzinoverengeka dzechikwata cheFlyBlast dzakashanda paAntwerp-based artificial fat startup Peace of Meat, iyo yakabviswa nemuridzi wayo Steakholder Foods gore rapfuura), tinotenda kuti tine hunyanzvi. kuti izvi zviitike. Ndiyo imwe yemakiyi.
Nyama yakasimwa inozopedzisira yavepo. Zvichaitika zvechokwadi. Mubvunzo ndewekuti rinhi, uye uyu mubvunzo wakakosha kune vanoisa mari, nekuti ivo vanoda purofiti munguva yakafanira. Saka tiri kutarisa mamwe misika. Isu takasarudza insulin sechigadzirwa chedu chekutanga nekuti musika wekutsiva waive pachena. Iyo insulin yemunhu, yakachipa, inogona scalable, saka kune musika wese wechirwere cheshuga.
Asi muchokwadi, yedu tekinoroji chikuva ipuratifomu yakanaka… Papuratifomu yedu yetekinoroji, tinogona kugadzira akawanda-anobva kumhuka mamorekuru, mapuroteni, uye kunyange maenzayimu.
Isu tinopa nzira mbiri dzemajini ekusimudzira masevhisi: tinopinza majini matsva muDNA yenhunzi yevarwi nhema, tichiibvumira kuti ibudise mamorekuru ayo asingambovepo murudzi urwu, senge insulin yemunhu. Asi isu tinogona zvakare kuwedzeredza kana kudzvanya majini aripo musango-mhando yeDNA kushandura zvinhu zvakaita seprotein content, amino acid profile, kana fatty acid composition (kuburikidza nemarezinesi ezvibvumirano nevarimi vezvipembenene/vagadziri).
DD: Uyu mubvunzo wakanaka chaizvo, asi vaviri vevandinoshanda navo vari muindasitiri yenyama yakasimwa, uye vanotenda kuti [kuwana zvakachipa sero senge insulin] ndiro dambudziko guru muindasitiri, uye kuti indasitiri zvakare ine kukanganisa kukuru kwemamiriro ekunze.
Ehe, isu tiri kutarisawo pamusika wemishonga yevanhu uye musika weshuga, asi isu tinoda ngarava hombe pane izvozvo nekuti maererano nekuwana mvumo yekutonga, unoda madhora gumi emamiriyoni ekuita mapepa, uyezve iwe unofanirwa kugadzira. chokwadi kuti une molecule chaiyo pakuchena kwayo, nezvimwewo. Tichatora matanho akati wandei, uye kana tasvika pane imwe nzvimbo yekusimbisa, tinogona kukwidza mari yemusika webiopharma.
J: Zviri pamusoro pekuwedzera. Ndakamhanyisa kambani yekurima zvipembenene [Millibeter, yakatengwa ne[ikozvino isingachashandi] AgriProtein muna 2019] kwemakore gumi. Saka takatarisa zvipembenene zvakawanda zvakasiyana, uye kiyi yaive nzira yekukwirisa zvigadzirwa zvakavimbika uye zvakachipa, uye makambani mazhinji akapedzisira aenda nenhunzi dzemasoja nhema kana makonye ehupfu. Hongu, chokwadi, unogona kurima nhunzi dzemichero, asi zvakaoma chaizvo kudzikurira muhuwandu nenzira yakachipa uye yakavimbika, uye zvimwe zvinomera zvinogona kuburitsa matani gumi ezvipembenene biomass pazuva.
JJ: Saka zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvezvipembenene, mapuroteni ezvipembenene, zvipembenene lipids, zvichingodaro, zvinogona kushandiswa nehunyanzvi mune yakajairika kukosha kwezvipembenene, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nekuti chigadzirwa chakagadziridzwa, hachigamuchirwe sechipfuyo chezvipfuyo.
Nekudaro, kune akawanda matekinoroji ekushandisa kunze kwecheni yechikafu inogona kushandisa mapuroteni uye lipids. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uri kugadzira girisi yeindasitiri pachiyero cheindasitiri, hazvina basa kana iyo lipid ichibva kune genetically modified sosi.
Kana iri mupfudze [tsvina yezvipembenene], tinofanira kungwarira kuutakura kuenda nawo kuminda nekuti une maGMOs, saka tinouisa mubiochar.
DD: Mukati megore… takange tave nemutsara wakatsiga wekuberekesa wairatidza insulin yemunhu mugoho rakanyanyisa. Ikozvino isu tinoda kuburitsa mamorekuru uye nekupa samples kune vatengi vedu, tobva tashanda nevatengi pane izvo mamorekuru avanoda anotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2024