Denda rezvipembenene… hofisi yangu yakazara nazvo. Ndakazvinyudza mumasampuli ezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana zvakaitwa nemakiriketi: cricket crackers, tortilla chips, maprotein bars, kunyangwe hupfu hwechinangwa chese, hunonzi hune nutty flavour yakakwana yechingwa chebhanana. Ndiri kuda kuziva uye ndisinganzwisisike, asi kupfuura zvese ndinoda kuziva izvi: Zvipembenene zviri muchikafu inongova fadhi inopfuura munyika dzekuMadokero, kurerekera musoro kune vanhu vekare vakadya tumbuyu kwemazana emakore? Kana kuti ingave chikamu cheAmerican palate senge sushi yaive muma1970s? Ndakafunga kuferefeta.
Zvipembenene zvinopinda sei muzvokudya zvedu? Kunyangwe zvipembenene zvinodyiwa zvakajairika muAsia, Africa, uye Latin America, hazvina kusvika muna Chivabvu apfuura kuti nyika dzekuMadokero (uye, chokwadi, kuuraya kwekutanga) kwakatanga kuzvitora zvakanyanya. Ipapo, Food and Agriculture Organization yeSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzapasi Pose yakabudisa mushumo waiti panosvika gore ra2050, nokuwedzera kwenhamba yevagari vemo, nyika ichada kudyisa vamwe vanhu mabhiriyoni maviri. Imwe mhinduro: kudya zvipembenene zvakawanda zvine mapuroteni, izvo zvaizova netapuro huru kune zvakatipoteredza kana zvikava chikamu chekudya kukuru kwenyika. Makiriketi anoburitsa ka100 gasi regreenhouse shoma pane mombe, uye zvinoda 1 galoni remvura nemakirogiramu maviri echikafu kusimudza pondo yekiriketi, zvichienzaniswa ne2,000 marita emvura uye 25 mapaundi echikafu kukwidza pondo yenyama yemombe.
Zvokudya zvakachipa zvinotonhorera. Asi unoita sei zvipembenene zvakanyanya muAmerica, uko kwatinowanzo kupfapfaidza nehupfu pane kuzvifnga mupani? Ndipo panouya mavambo ekugadzira. Kutanga kwegore rino, mumwe mukadzi anonzi Megan Miller akavamba Bitty Foods muSan Francisco, iyo inotengesa makuki asina zviyo anogadzirwa neupfu hwekiriketi mune zvinonaka zvinosanganisira ginger reorenji uye chocolate cardamom. Anoti makuki "chigadzirwa chegedhi," zvichireva kuti chimiro chavo chinotapira chinogona kubatsira kuvanza chokwadi chekuti uri kudya zvipembenene (uye gedhi rinoita serinoshanda, nekuti ndanga ndichidya kubva pandakatanga kunyora iyi post, cookie yangu yechitatu. ) "Chakakosha kushandura makiriketi kuita chimwe chinhu chaunoziva," Miller akadaro. “Saka tinozvigocha zvishoma nezvishoma tozvikuya kuita hupfu hwaunogona kuwedzera chero chinhu chipi zvacho.”
Kuzivana kunoita kunge ndiro izwi rakakosha. Susie Badaracco, purezidhendi wekambani inofanotaura nezvechikafu yeCulinary Tides, anofanotaura kuti bhizimusi rezvipembenene zvinodyiwa richakura zvechokwadi, asi kukura kungangobva muzvigadzirwa zvezvipembenene zvakaita semaprotein bar, machipisi, makuki, uye zviyo. nhengo dzemuviri wetumbuyu hadzioneki. Nguva yacho ndeyechokwadi, Badaracco yakawedzera, sezvo vatengi veUS vachiwedzera kufarira kusimudzira uye kudya kunovaka muviri, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune yakakwira-protein chikafu. Anenge ari right. Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge ndataura neBadalacco, JetBlue yakazivisa kuti yaizopa maExo mapuroteni akagadzirwa kubva muupfu hwekiriketi kune vatasvi vanobhururuka kubva kuJFK kuenda kuLos Angeles kutanga muna 2015. Uyezve, kushandiswa kwezvipembenene zvose hazvina nhoroondo midzi muUnited States, saka ine nzira refu yekuenda isati yagona kupinda mukati mepasirese rezvitoro neresitorendi.
Nzvimbo chete dzatinogona kuwana zvimiti zvekiriketi dziri pamisika ine fashoni uye Whole Foods. Izvozvo zvichachinja here? Kutengeswa kweBitty Foods kuri kukwira, zvakapetwa katatu mumavhiki matatu apfuura mushure meongororo yerave. Uyezve, mutambi ane mukurumbira Tyler Florence akabatana nekambani semutungamiriri wezvekudya kuti abatsire kugadzira "mutsara wezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa zvakananga munyika mukati megore," akadaro Miller. Haana kukwanisa kutaura nezvezvigadzirwa, asi akataura kuti zvinhu zvakaita sechingwa nepasta zvine mukana. "Chii chinowanzova bhomba re carb rinogona kushandurwa kuita chimwe chinhu chinovaka muviri," anodaro. Kune vanongwarira utano, tsikidzi dzakakunakira: Makiriketi akaomeswa ane 60 kusvika 70 muzana yemapuroteni (mukombe wemukombe, wakaenzana nenyama yemombe), uyewo ane omega-3 fatty acids, mavhitamini B, iron, uye calcium.
Kukura kwose uku kunopa mubvunzo wokuti: Ko zvipembenene izvi zviri kubva kupi chaizvo? Iko hakuna vatengesi vakakwana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pari zvino - mapurazi angangoita mashanu kuNorth America chete anoburitsa twupembenene twekudya - zvichireva kuti zvigadzirwa zvezvipembenene zvicharamba zvichidhura. Sekutaura, bhegi rehupfu hwekubikisa kubva kuBitty Foods rinodhura madhora makumi maviri. Asi kufarira kurimwa kwezvipembenene kuri kukura, uye nekuda kwemakambani agtech akaita seTiny Farms, vanhu vava nerutsigiro rwekuti vatange. "Ndinowana maemail anenge mazuva ese kubva kuvanhu vanoda kupinda mukurima," akadaro Daniel Imrie-Situnayake, CEO weTiny Farms, ane kambani iri kugadzira modhi yepurazi remazuva ano, rinoshanda rezvipembenene. Chinangwa: kuvaka network yemapurazi akadaro, kutenga zvipembenene, kuve nechokwadi chemhando yavo, uye vozozvitengesa kuvarimi. “Nehurongwa hwatiri kugadzira, kugadzirwa kuchakwira uye mitengo ichadzika,” vakadaro. “Saka kana uchida kutsiva nyama yemombe kana yehuku inodhura netumbuyu, zvichakudhurira zvikuru mumakore mashoma anotevera.”
Ah, uye hatisi isu chete tinogona kunge tichidya zvipembenene zvakawanda - isu tinogona kunyange rimwe zuva tichitenga nyama yemombe yakadyiswa nezvipembenene. Zvinorevei izvo? Paul Fantom weFAO anotenda kuti zvipembenene zvine mukana mukuru sechikafu chemhuka. “Iko zvino mapuroteni anowanikwa mukudya kwemhuka isoya bhinzi nehupfu, saka tiri kudyisa mombe dzinodyiwa nevanhu, izvo zvisina kunyatsoshanda,” vakadaro. “Nezvipembenene, tinogona kudzidyisa tsvina isingakwikwidze nezvido zvevanhu. Tisingarevi kuti zvipembenene zvinoda nzvimbo shoma uye mvura yekusimudza zvichienzaniswa, toti, soya. Asi Fantom akayambira kuti zvingangove makore akati wandei kusati kwave nekugadzirwa kwakakwana kuita kuti chikafu chezvipembenene chikwikwidze nezvinowanikwa chikafu chemhuka, uye mirau inodiwa kushandisa zvipembenene mumaketani edu ekudya iripo.
Saka, zvisinei kuti tinozvitsanangura sei, zvipembenene zvinopedzisira zvave muzvokudya. Kudya chokoreti cricket cookie cookie kunogona kuchengetedza pasi here? Kwete, asi nekufamba kwenguva, kuwanda kwehuwandu hwevanhu vanodya chikafu chezvipembenene hudiki hunogona kupa nyama yakawanda uye zviwanikwa kune huwandu huri kukura hwepasi - uye kukubatsira kusangana neprotein quota yako mukuita.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-03-2025