Maererano neFood and Agriculture Organisation yeUnited Nations, vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni maviri vanovimba nezvipembenene zvekudya. Pasinei neizvi, mhashu dzakakangwa dzinoramba dzakaoma kuwana munyika dzokuMadokero.
Tupembenene chikafu chinogara chiripo, kazhinji chine mapuroteni. Saka masayendisiti ari kugadzira nzira dzokuita kuti zvipembenene zvinake.
Vatsvagiri vekuKorea nguva pfupi yadarika vakaitora danho rinoenderera mberi, vachigadzira iyo yakakwana "nyama" kugadzirwa nekubika mhunga yehupfu (Tenebrio molitor) mushuga. Maererano nekuburitswa kwenhau, masayendisiti anotenda kuti makonye ezvokudya "rimwe zuva anogona kushanda sechinhu chinonaka chekuwedzera mapuroteni muzvokudya zvakagayiwa."
Muchidzidzo ichi, muongorori anotungamira In-hee Cho, purofesa muDhipatimendi reChikafu Sayenzi neBiotechnology paWonkwang University kuSouth Korea, akatungamira boka revasayendisiti kuenzanisa kunhuhwirira kwehonye muhupenyu hwavo hwose.
Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti nhanho imwe neimwe-zai, gonye, pupa, munhu mukuru-inobudisa hwema. Somuenzaniso, makonye mambishi anobudisa “kunhuwira kwevhu rakanyorova, shrimp, uye chibage chinotapira.”
Vesainzi vakabva vaenzanisa zvinonaka zvinogadzirwa nekubika makonye ehupfu nenzira dzakasiyana. Frying mealworms mumafuta inoburitsa zvinonaka zvinosanganisa pyrazines, alcohols uye aldehydes (organic compounds) akafanana neaya anogadzirwa pakubika nyama nehove.
Imwe nhengo yechikwata chekutsvagisa yakazoedza mamiriro ekugadzira akasiyana uye zviyero zvehupfu hwehupfu nehuga. Izvi zvinogadzira akasiyana reactive flavour anomuka kana protein neshuga zvadziyirwa. Chikwata chakabva charatidza masample akasiyana kuboka revanhu vakazvipira, avo vakapa pfungwa dzavo kuti ndeupi muenzaniso unoravira 'nyama' zvakanyanya.
Gumi rekuita zvinonaka zvakasarudzwa. Iyo yakakwira iyo garlic poda yemukati mune yekupindura flavour, iyo inowedzera kunaka chiyero. Iyo yakakwira iyo methionine yemukati mune yekupindura flavour, iyo inonyanya kuipa chiyero.
Vatsvakurudzi vakati vanoronga kuenderera mberi nekudzidza zvinokonzerwa nekubika pamakonye ehupfu kuti vaderedze kuravira kusingadiwi.
Cassandra Maja, mudzidzi wePhD muDhipatimendi reNutrition, Exercise uye Physical Education paYunivhesiti yeCopenhagen uyo asina kubatikana muchidzidzo chitsva, akati rudzi urwu rwekutsvagisa rwakakosha mukuona magadzirirwo emakonye ehupfu kuti afadze ruzhinji.
”Fungidzira uchipinda mune imwe kamuri uye wawana kuti mumwe munhu achangobva kubika chocolate chip cookies. Kunhuhwirira kunoyedza kunogona kuwedzera kugamuchirwa kwechikafu. Kuti zvipembenene zvipararire, zvinofanira kukwezva pfungwa dzose: maumbirwo, hwema, uye kuravira.”
- Cassandra Maja, PhD, Fellow Research, Dhipatimendi reKudya, Kudzidzira uye Dzidzo Yemuviri, University of Copenhagen.
Maererano neWorld Population Fact Sheet, chiverengero chavagari vapasi chinotarisirwa kusvika pamabhiriyoni 9,7 panosvika 2050. Ndiko kudyisa vanhu vakawanda.
"Kugadzikana mutyairi mukuru wekutsvaga kwezvipembenene zvinodyiwa," akadaro Maya. "Tinofanirwa kuongorora mamwe mapuroteni kuti tipe huwandu hwevanhu vari kukura uye kurerutsa dambudziko rekudya kwazvino." Vanoda zviwanikwa zvishoma pane zvechinyakare zvekurima mhuka.
Chidzidzo che2012 chakawana kuti kugadzira 1 kilogram yeprotein yezvipembenene kunoda kaviri kusvika ka10 pasi pevhu rekurima pane kugadzira 1 kilogram yeprotein kubva kunguruve kana mombe.
Mishumo yekutsvagisa Mealworm kubva muna 2015 na2017 inoratidza kuti tsoka yemvura, kana huwandu hwemvura yakachena, patani yemakonye ehupfu anodyiwa anogadzirwa anofananidzwa neaya ehuku uye 3.5 yakaderera pane iyo yemombe.
Saizvozvo, imwe ongororo ya2010 yakawana kuti makonye ehupfu anoburitsa mashoma egreenhouse magasi uye ammonia pane zvakajairwa zvipfuyo.
"Nzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzekurima dzatove nemhedzisiro yakaipa munharaunda yedu," akadaro Changqi Liu, mumwe purofesa uye mudzidzi wechiremba muChikoro cheKurovedza muviri uye Nutrition Sayenzi muCollege of Health and Human Services paSan Diego State University, uyo asina kubatanidzwa. muchidzidzo chitsva.
"Tinofanirwa kutsvaga nzira dzakasimba dzekuzadzisa zvido zvedu zvekudya. Ini ndinofunga iyi imwe nzira, yakagadzikana sosi yemapuroteni chikamu chakakosha chemhinduro kumatambudziko aya. "
- Changqi Liu, Associate Purofesa, Chikoro cheKurovedza muviri uye Nutrition Sayenzi, San Diego State University
"Kukosha kwekudya kwemakonye ehupfu kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo aanoitwa (mbishi kana yakaoma), danho rekukura, uye kunyange kudya, asi kazhinji ane mapuroteni emhando yepamusoro anofananidzwa nenyama yenguva dzose," akadaro.
Muchokwadi, chidzidzo che2017 chinoratidza kuti makonye ehupfu akapfuma mu polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), rudzi rwemafuta ane hutano anotsanangurwa seanobva zinc uye niacin, pamwe nemagnesium uye pyridoxine, nuclear flavin, folate, uye vhitamini B-12. .
Dr. Liu vakati vanoda kuona zvidzidzo zvakawanda sezvakaitwa paACS, iyo inotsanangura kuravira kwehonye dzehupfu.
“Patova neaversion factors uye zvipingaidzo zvinotadzisa vanhu kudya tumbuyu. Ndinofunga kuti kunzwisisa kuravira kwezvipembenene kwakakosha pakugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinogamuchirwa nevatengi. "
Maya anobvuma kuti: “Tinofanira kuramba tichiongorora nzira dzekuvandudza kugamuchirwa uye kubatanidzwa kwezvipembenene zvakadai semakonye ezvokudya muzvokudya zvezuva nezuva,” anodaro.
"Tinoda mitemo chaiyo yekuita kuti zvipembenene zvinodyiwa zvive zvakachengeteka kumunhu wese. Kuti makonye aite basa rawo, vanhu vanofanira kuadya.”
- Cassandra Maja, PhD, Fellow Research, Dhipatimendi reKudya, Kudzidzira uye Dzidzo Yemuviri, University of Copenhagen.
Wati wambofunga nezvekuwedzera zvipembenene pakudya kwako here? Tsvagiridzo nyowani inoratidza kuti kudya makiriketi kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza hutano hwematumbo.
Pfungwa yezvipembenene zvakakangwa inogona kuita kuti unzwe uchinetseka, asi pamwe ine hutano. Ngatitarisei kune hutano hwakanaka hwekudya tsikidzi dzakakangwa…
Iye zvino vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti makiriketi nezvimwe zvipembenene zvakapfuma zvakanyanya mu antioxidants, izvo zvinogona kuvaita vakwikwidzi vepamusoro kune iyo supernutrient zita ...
Masayendisiti akawana kuti mapuroteni ari mumiti-yakavakirwa nyama dzimwe nzira anogona kunge ari nyore kutorwa nemasero emunhu pane puroteni yehuku.
Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti kudya mapuroteni akawanda kunoderedza kurasikirwa kwemhasuru uye, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kunobatsira vanhu kuita sarudzo dzezvokudya zvine utano ...
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-24-2024